Unlike commercial bike parks where everything is designed for easy speed, Abra Lares teaches you the true essence of mountain biking: reading natural terrain, respecting the ancestral mountain, and adapting to conditions that change with every blind corner. Each rock garden forces you to choose your line with Inca wisdom, each original stone staircase reminds you that you’re riding on paths that connected empires, and each Andean switchback challenges you to perfect your technique in South America’s most authentic natural laboratory.
This isn’t just another trail: it’s your gateway to true Andean enduro, where every descent teaches you that mountain biking was born to connect with the mountain, not to dominate it.
What is the Abra Lares MTB Route?
The Abra Lares MTB Route is a hidden gem of authentic mountain biking in Cusco. With 7.22 km of natural descent, it combines progressive technical challenge, millennial history, and a unique connection with the Andean mountain range.
What distinguishes Abra Lares is its authenticity. There are no berms or artificial jumps; every turn and stone staircase are part of the original Inca road system. It’s mountain biking in its purest form, sculpted by centuries of natural erosion.
The trail follows ancient Inca paths that connected communities and served as ceremonial routes to the apus (sacred mountains). Riding here means participating in an ancestral tradition, where reading the terrain and respecting the mountain were essential for survival.
| Data | Detail |
|---|---|
| Route type | Enduro / Natural downhill |
| Location | Lares, Calca – Cusco |
| Total duration | 1h 40min (with transfers) |
| Descent time | 30-45 minutes |
| Distance | 7.22 km |
| Positive elevation | +72 m |
| Negative elevation | -282 m |
| Altitude | 4,200 m – 4,482 m (13,779 ft – 14,704 ft) |
| Mobile signal | Not available |
Where is it Located and How to Get There?
Abra Lares is located in the Andean mountain range, in the district of Lares, province of Calca, where three unique ecosystems combine: the high puna, inter-Andean valleys, and sedimentary rock formations. This strategic location creates the perfect terrain for natural enduro, offering a dramatic change of landscapes and technical challenges every kilometer.
The starting point is at GPS coordinates -13.3167°, -72.1833°, at 4,482 m altitude. From this pass, used as an Inca ceremonial point, the trail follows ancient horseback paths, respecting the original topography of the terrain.
Access from Cusco (110 minutes total)
First stage – Paved road (70 minutes): Starting from Cusco’s historic center, the route follows the road towards Pisac and continues through the Sacred Valley corridor to Calca. This 45-kilometer section runs completely on good-condition asphalt, crossing the historic towns of Pisac and Lamay. The journey allows gradual acclimatization while enjoying panoramic views of the Sacred Valley that anticipate the grandeur of the route.
Second stage – Dirt road (40 minutes): From Calca, the ascent towards the Lares pass follows a mountain dirt road that winds through Andean slopes with steep gradients. This section necessarily requires a vehicle with adequate traction and experience in dirt road driving. During rainy season, a 4×4 vehicle is essential due to terrain conditions.
Important: Access requires special transit permits through peasant community territory. It’s mandatory to have mountain GPS with offline maps preloaded, as the total absence of mobile signal makes autonomous navigation a critical safety issue. Prior coordination with local communities is recommended to avoid territorial conflicts.
What Makes the Abra Lares MTB Route Unique?
The Abra Lares MTB Route is distinguished by its combination of authentic Inca horseback trails, where carved tight turns take advantage of natural topography to create the perfect flow without modern intervention. Additionally, millennial natural bridges formed by eroded rocks offer unique technical passages over ravines, impossible to replicate in any bike park. The geological rock gardens, formed by Andean sedimentary processes, challenge line-reading technique in its purest form. Finally, the ceremonial viewpoints, ancient ritual points to the apus (sacred mountains), today provide some of the most spectacular views of the Sacred Valley.
This route, with its rich archaeological tradition, exceptional geological formations, and progressive descent technique, offers an experience that transcends traditional mountain biking, becoming a true initiatory journey through the essence of Andean enduro.
Detailed Route Description
Section 1 (0-2.5 km): Andean Viewpoint Descent
| Data | Detail |
|---|---|
| Elevation | 4,482-4,350m |
| Average gradient | 8-12% |
| Character | Panoramic, technical, ceremonial |
The route begins at the natural viewpoint ancestrally used as a ceremonial observation point towards the surrounding apus. The initial 1.5-2 meter singletrack allows building confidence while contemplating a 360° view of snow-capped peaks including Ausangate, Salkantay, and the Urubamba mountain range. The terrain presents morning humidity characteristic of the high puna, creating variable traction conditions that teach immediate reading of available grip. The interspersed gentle climbs maintain active pedaling rhythm, preparing legs for the technical sections ahead.
Section 2 (2.5-5.0 km): Imperial Flow Zone
| Data | Detail |
|---|---|
| Elevation | 4,350-4,280m |
| Average gradient | 6-15% |
| Character | Natural wallrides, technical flow |
The central section takes advantage of the most spectacular natural wallride turns on the route, where sedimentary rock formations create perfect 25-35 degree banks that allow maintaining speed in tight corners. These formations, carved by millennia of glacial erosion, demand body inclination technique and speed control to harness the natural physics of the terrain. Inca stone staircases appear integrated into the natural flow, with 15-30 centimeter steps requiring impact absorption and precise line selection. The Sacred Valley panorama opens dramatically in this section, offering views towards Ollantaytambo and Machu Picchu Pueblo.
Section 3 (5.0-7.22 km): Switchbacks and Technical Canyon
| Data | Detail |
|---|---|
| Elevation | 4,280-4,200m |
| Average gradient | 4-8% |
| Character | Technical-fast, canyon, climactic |
The final stretch develops the classic Andean switchbacks, hairpin turns that follow the Inca technique of leveraging natural contours to maintain controlled gradients on steep terrain. This sector allows controlled speed while navigating natural technical steps and crossing mountain canyon formations that create a unique cathedral environment. Natural bridges require mandatory dismounting due to their extreme narrowness, but offer unrepeatable photographic opportunities. The ending opens into a spectacular opening towards the Sacred Valley, creating a perfect visual climax to culminate the experience.
Key Route Points
| KM | Point | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 0.0 | Ceremonial Viewpoint | 360° panoramic view towards sacred apus and Sacred Valley |
| 3.6 | Imperial View | Direct panorama towards Ollantaytambo and Inca corridor |
| 11.3 | Regrouping zone | Flat section ideal for hydration and technical rest |
| 16.8 | Fast technical singletrack | Natural curves and stone steps at maximum speed |
| 7.2 | Opening canyon | Climactic point with spectacular valley view |
Recommended Equipment
Specific Bicycle
• Suspension: Full suspension with minimum 160mm front configured for enduro/downhill, essential for absorbing impacts from Inca staircases and natural rock gardens
• Brakes: 4-piston hydraulic system front and rear with 180mm/160mm discs, metallic pads mandatory for prolonged descents at extreme altitude
• Tires: 2.3-2.5 inch tires with soft compound specific for traction on Andean rock, aggressive pattern for mixed wet-dry terrain
• Drivetrain: Single chainring with wide cassette (11-50T) to manage technical climbs with reduced oxygen due to extreme altitude
Protection Equipment
• Full-face helmet with complete facial protection and ventilation optimized for extreme altitude conditions
• Goggles with 100% UV protection and anti-fogging treatment specific for Andean temperature changes
• Enduro-type knee pads with rigid protection and free articulation for pedaling on technical climbs
• Elbow pads with extended coverage for protection in rock gardens and Inca stone staircases
• Full-finger gloves with reinforced palm for prolonged grip on technical high-altitude terrain
Technical tip: Tire pressure should be reduced 15-20% compared to sea-level configurations to compensate for lower atmospheric density and optimize contact surface on Andean rocky terrain.
Safety and Precautions
Mandatory Conditions
• Minimum group of 3 riders for mountain safety protocol: one stays with injured, another seeks help, third as backup
• Mountain GPS with complete route preloaded and offline maps, due to total absence of mobile coverage during entire route
• Complete tool kit including chain link, 2 spare tubes, hand pump, and specific tire levers
• Minimum hydration of 1.5 liters per rider, increased due to accelerated fluid loss at extreme altitude
• Mandatory knowledge of basic mechanical repairs and first aid protocols in remote mountain areas
What’s the Best Time to Do the Abra Lares MTB Route?
Dry Season (May-September):
- Firm terrain with excellent traction, optimal visibility for reading technical lines in rock gardens
- Extreme thermal variation: 15°C daytime, -5°C morning, thermal layering system mandatory
- Higher concentration of experienced riders, opportunity for technical exchange and collaborative learning
Wet Season (October-April):
- Slippery surface increases technical difficulty by 30%, especially on Inca staircases and natural wallrides
- Rapid formation of orographic fog can reduce visibility to less than 50 meters in minutes
- Intense green landscapes and lower attendance create a wilder and more contemplative experience, ideal for spiritual connection with the mountain
Comparison with Other Cusco Routes
Abra Lares vs Maras Moray
• Abra Lares: Pure natural enduro with integrated archaeological elements, extreme altitude, zero commercial infrastructure, initiatory experience
• Maras Moray: Accessible tourist trail, moderate altitude, developed commercial infrastructure, lower technical and spiritual challenge
Abra Lares vs Ollantaytambo Pumamarca
• Abra Lares: Concentrated descent with natural rock gardens, requires specialized transport, contemplative and technical experience
• Ollantaytambo Pumamarca: Integral uphill-downhill route, independent access possible, more complete physical profile but less cultural connection
Digital Resources and Documentation
Useful Links
- View route on Strava: Complete profile with elevation analysis, technical segments, and performance comparisons
- Download GPX file: Verified track with safety waypoints and emergency evacuation points
- Complete POV video: First-person route with narrated technical analysis and line advice
- Photo gallery: Visual documentation of technical elements, ceremonial points, and spectacular panoramas
Must-See Photo Points
- Km 0.0: Ceremonial viewpoint with 360° panoramic view towards sacred apus, ideal golden light at sunrise
- Km 3.6: Imperial view towards Sacred Valley with Ollantaytambo backdrop, perfect for epic rider shots
- Km 16.8: Technical curves on singletrack with natural rock formations, ideal for dynamic action photography
Do You Dare to Conquer the Most Authentic Andean Enduro?
Abra Lares isn’t for riders seeking easy experiences or social media validation. It’s for those who understand that true mountain biking is born from a respectful dialogue with the ancestral mountain, from learning from each sacred stone and reading terrain carved by civilizations that mastered these trails long before the word “enduro” existed. If you’re looking for an authentic connection with the Andes, if you feel your rider soul needs a real challenge, Abra Lares awaits you with 7.22 kilometers that will transform your relationship with the bicycle and the mountain.
Here there are no shortcuts or artificial obstacles. Only the opportunity to become the rider you were always meant to be, learning from the ancestral wisdom of the apus. Riding Abra Lares is more than a descent: it’s respecting ceremonial paths, connecting with living history, and leaving your technical mark without altering the sacred stones. If you’re ready to experience the purest and most spiritual enduro, Peru Biking Tours takes you to live the most authentic Andean mountain biking experience. Book now and prepare for the challenge that will change how you see mountain biking.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Abra Lares MTB Route
Is this MTB route in Cusco suitable for beginners?
Yes, but only if you already have basic handling skills and want to make the jump to natural enduro. Abra Lares is ideal for basic to intermediate level riders looking to get started in Andean downhill without the extreme risk of an aggressive trail. Its layout is fluid, with wide sections and progressive techniques.
What bicycle do I need for this route?
An enduro or downhill mountain bike with full suspension (minimum 160mm), 4-piston brakes, and good-grip tires. The bike must be in optimal condition to face mixed terrain, stone steps, and firm rock. At Peru Biking Tours we include the necessary equipment if you require it.
Can the route be done during rainy season?
Yes, but only if you have good technical control. The terrain has good natural grip, but wet areas and Inca staircases increase difficulty. If it’s your first time on this type of route, dry season (May to September) is more recommended.
Is the route signposted?
No. Abra Lares doesn’t have official signage or mobile coverage. It’s mandatory to carry GPS with the preloaded track or follow the route on platforms like Strava or Komoot. Our tours include expert guide and technical support.
Where to rent downhill or enduro bikes in Cusco?
Peru Biking Tours includes high-end bicycles, full-face helmet, and complete protection in their packages. If you’re looking for independent rental, we work with reliable suppliers who offer equipment ready for routes like Abra Lares.
Can I record the route with GoPro or drone?
Yes. It’s an ideal trail for capturing spectacular photos and videos. If you share your material, tag @perubikingtours and you might appear in our publications.
Is it mandatory to hire a guide for the Abra Lares route?
It’s not mandatory, but highly recommended, especially if you don’t know the area. Access requires community permits and the terrain is technical. With our tours you’ll have specialized guide, transport, and support at all times.
What happens if my bike fails during the route?
The guide carries basic tools and knowledge to resolve common failures. In case of a major problem, we find a safe point for evacuation. It’s best to bring your multitool and spare tube.
Is it safe to do the route alone?
We don’t recommend it. The absence of signal and terrain demands make it most responsible to go with guide or group.
How does altitude affect during the route?
The route runs above 4,200 m above sea level, which increases fatigue and slows recovery. Ideally acclimatize in Cusco at least 48 hours before and stay well hydrated.
What weather can I expect?
May to September: dry weather, firm terrain, optimal visibility.
October to April: rain, more technical terrain, possible fog formation and mud.
Does the tour include transport?
Yes. Includes 4×4 transport from Cusco and return, coordinated for safe access to the start and pickup at trail end.
How long does the complete route take?
Descent time is 30 to 45 minutes. With transfers, preparation, and stops, the complete experience takes between 3 and 4 hours.
Are there photo stops?
Yes. The guide points out safe spots with spectacular views where you can stop for photos without compromising the descent.
What must I bring?
Layered clothing, water (1.5 liters minimum), energy snack, glasses or goggles, sunscreen, multitool, and spare tube. Although we provide technical equipment, if you have your own, welcome.
What fitness level is needed?
Intermediate level. It’s not a walk, but not extreme downhill either. If you’ve done routes of more than 3 km descent, you’ll be fine. Altitude adds demand.
Can tours be adjusted or suspended due to bad weather?
Yes. The guide evaluates at all times and if it’s not safe, the route is adjusted or suspended for your safety.
Is there dangerous wildlife in the area?
No. Common encounters are vicuñas or local livestock, which pose no danger.
How much does the tour cost?
Price varies depending on whether you rent equipment or not. We offer complete packages with transport, bike, protection, and guide. Write us for a quote according to your group and needs.
Do I need insurance?
It’s not mandatory, but having travel or adventure insurance that covers MTB is recommended.
